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Psychological Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination among Canadian Gay Men and Lesbian Women

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
22 March 2012

Abstract

Despite the growing number of studies investigating the association between perceived discrimination and psychological health, research of this kind is scarce in Canada. To begin addressing this omission, the present study documents the frequency of discriminatory events experienced by sexual minorities and their linkage with indicants of psychological well-being. Responding to an online survey, 348 self-identifying gay men (n = 177) and lesbian women (n = 169) completed measures of perceived discrimination, depression, psychological distress, life optimism, and self-esteem. Perceiving verbal insults and verbal threats were the most frequently cited incidents, and several statistically significant correlates of depression and psychological distress emerged. Exploratory analyses revealed that: (a) the association between depression and internalized homonegativity was greater in magnitude for lesbian women than for gay men; and (b) the associations between being the recipient of verbal insults and depression and psychological distress were greater for gay men than lesbian women. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are outlined.

Résumé

Malgré l'augmentation du nombre d'études qui examinent le lien entre la discrimination ressentie et l'état de santé psychologique, les études de ce type sont rares au Canada. Afin de combler ce manque, notre étude décrit la fréquence d'évènements discriminatoires éprouvés par les minorités sexuelles et leur association avec des indicateurs de bien-être psychologique. Dans le cadre d'une enquête en ligne, 348 hommes qui se déclarent homosexuels (n = 177) et femmes qui se déclarent lesbiennes (n = 169) ont répondu à des mesures sur la discrimination ressentie, la dépression, le stress psychologique, l'optimisme et l'estime de soi. Les incidents le plus souvent cités sont la perception d'insultes et de menaces verbales, et plusieurs corrélats de dépression et de stress psychologique se dégagent comme étant statistiquement significatifs. Des analyses préliminaires suggèrent que: (a) l'association entre la dépression et l'homonégativité intériorisée est de plus grande ampleur pour les lesbiennes que pour les homosexuels et (b) les associations entre le fait d'être la cible d'insultes verbales et la dépression ainsi que le stress psychologique est plus importante pour les homosexuels que pour les lesbiennes. Les limites de l'étude ainsi que des pistes de recherche sont discutées.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 30Number 2September 2011
Pages: 81 - 98

History

Version of record online: 22 March 2012

Key Words

  1. gay men
  2. lesbian women
  3. prejudice
  4. discrimination
  5. stigma
  6. health
  7. homonegativity
  8. homophobia
  9. Canada

Mots-clés

  1. homosexuels
  2. lesbiennes
  3. préjugés
  4. discrimination
  5. stigma
  6. santé
  7. homonégativité
  8. homophobie
  9. Canada

Authors

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Melanie A. Morrison
University of Saskatchewan

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Cited by

1. Mental Health Service Use in a Sample of Gay, Bisexual, and other Men who have Sex with Men Living in Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada: An Exploratory Analysis

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