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New Developments for Family Caregivers in the Context of Mental Health in Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
29 July 2015

Abstract

In Canada, unpaid caregivers in the context of mental health are starting to receive the attention they deserve. To a certain extent, caregiving in other domains has been already recognized as an essential component of care, especially caregiving to frail elderly and those with Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Caregivers of a loved one with mental illness, however, have hardly been on the radar until recently. This report provides contextual background and a brief history of some recent, positive developments in Canada in addressing the needs of caregivers of family members who have mental health problems or illnesses. The role of family caregivers is being defined with increasing precision. Grassroots organizations and government-sponsored institutions are articulating responsive policies for bringing caregivers into the spotlight. While in its early days, there appears to be growing momentum in recognizing the crucial role family caregivers play in the recovery process in mental illness, the special needs that caregivers themselves have as a result of this role, and the economic burden of failing to accord caregivers a prominent place in any overall strategy for dealing with mental health issues on a national level.

Résumé

Au Canada, les proches aidants qui s'occupent (bénévolement) de personnes ayant un problème de santé mentale commencent enfin à recevoir l'attention qu'ils méritent. En effet, dans d'autres domaines de la santé, les soins et l'aide apportés par les proches – en particulier dans le cas des personnes âgées ayant une santé fragile ou souffrant d'Alzheimer ou de démence – sont déjà, dans une certaine mesure, reconnus comme essentiels ; mais ce n'est que récemment que l'on a commencé à s'intéresser au cas des proches qui s'occupent d'une personne ayant un problème de santé mentale. Dans cet article, je présente un aperçu de certains développements récents en cette matière. Par exemple, on observe que le rôle des proches aidants est maintenant défini avec de plus en plus de précision. Les organismes communautaires et les institutions subventionnées par l’État conçoivent des politiques pertinentes afin que le rôle et la situation des proches aidants soient mieux connus. Et, même si ce n'est qu'un début, on met de plus en plus l'accent sur l'apport essentiel des proches aidants dans le processus de guérison des personnes ayant un problème de santé mentale, sur les besoins particuliers des proches aidants et sur le fardeau économique qui résulte du fait qu'aucune stratégie, en matière de santé mentale, n'accorde de place importante aux proches aidants au niveau national.

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References

Canadian Caregivers Coalition. (2013). A Canadian caregiver strategy. Retrieved from: http://www.ccc-ccan.ca/media.php?mid=405
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Information & Authors

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 34Number 4December 2015
Pages: 143 - 149

History

Version of record online: 29 July 2015

Key Words

  1. caregivers
  2. caregiving
  3. mental health
  4. family caregivers
  5. mental health policies

Mots-clés

  1. personnes soignantes
  2. soins
  3. santé mentale
  4. proches aidants
  5. politiques en matière de santé mentale

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