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Introducing Shared Mental Health Care in Northwestern Ontario: An Analysis of Changing Referral Patterns of Primary Care Providers

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
15 July 2015

Abstract

This study describes a shared mental health care (SMHC) model introduced in Northern Ontario and examines how its introduction affected primary care provider (PCP) mental health referral patterns. A chart review examined referrals (N = 4,600) from 5 PCP sites to 5 outpatient community mental health services from January 2001 to December 2005. PCPs with access to SMHC made significantly more mental health referrals (p < 0.001). Two demographically similar PCPs were then compared, one co-located with SMHC. Referrals for depression to non-SMHC mental health services were 1.69 times more likely to be from the PCP not co-located with SMHC (p < 0.001). Findings suggest SMHC increases access to care and decreases demand on existing mental health services.

Résumé

Cette étude décrit un modèle de soins de santé mentale partagés (SSMP) introduit dans le Nord de l'Ontario et examine l'impact de l'introduction de ce modèle sur les aiguillages pour les problèmes de santé mentale par les médecins de soins primaires. Au moyen d'une étude des dossiers, on a examiné les aiguillages (N = 4 600) de 5 cliniques de soins primaires vers 5 services de santé mentale communautaires ambulatoires entre janvier 2001 et décembre 2005. Les cliniques de soins primaires avec accès aux SSMP ont fait significativement plus d'aiguillages pour les problèmes de santé mentale (p < 0,001). Deux cliniques de soins primaires démographiquement semblables, dont l'une était coimplantée avec des SSMP, ont ensuite été comparés. Les aiguillages pour la dépression aux services de santé mentale traditionnels étaient 1,69 fois plus susceptibles de se produire chez la clinique qui n’était pas coimplantée avec des SSMP (p < 0,001). Les résultats suggèrent que les SSMP améliorent l'accès aux soins et diminuent la demande des services existants de santé mentale.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 34Number 2July 2015
Pages: 63 - 72

History

Version of record online: 15 July 2015

Key Words

  1. shared mental health care
  2. collaborative care
  3. mental health referrals
  4. community mental health services

Mots-clés

  1. soins de santé mentale partagés
  2. soins en collaboration
  3. aiguillages de santé mentale
  4. services de santé mentale communautaires

Authors

Affiliations

Graham Gaylord [email protected]
Northern Ontario School of Medicine
S. Kathleen Bailey
Lakehead University and St. Joseph's Care Group
John M. Haggarty
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Lakehead University, and St. Joseph's Care Group

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