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Children's Needs in Shelters: Mother's Perceptions

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1999

Abstract

The needs of children who witness violence directed at their mothers have only recently gained attention. While shelter services to address children's responses are increasingly evident, there is still much we do not understand about their plight, particularly from the perspective of their mothers. This study used focus-group methodology to identify mothers' perceptions of their children's needs while they were in shelters. Five focus group sessions were held with 27 mothers who had experienced violence in their homes and had used shelter services within the previous two-year period. Data were analyzed to identify six dominant categories of need and 12 supporting thematic categories. The dominant categories included: the counselling needs of the children; day-to-day living needs, such as maintaining family integrity and normality; recreational needs; the needs of children with respect to parenting; and finally, aspects of shelter support for mothers, and the impact of the shelter environment on children. The implications of the findings for program development are discussed.

Résumé

Ce n'est que récemment que nous nous sommes penchés sur les besoins des enfants qui ont été témoins de violence envers leur mêre, Il nous reste beaucoup è apprendre sur les besoins de ces enfants. Cette étude a employé la méthodologie de mise qu point de groupe pour identifier les perceptions maternelles des besoins de leurs enfauts quand ils etaient dans des abris. On a tenu 5 sessions de mise qu point de groupe avec 27 mères qui avaient subi la violence au foyer et qui avaient utilisé les services d'abris au cours des 2 années précédentes. On a analyse les données des entrevues afin d'identifier 6 catégories dominantes de besoin et 12 catégories thématiques. Ces catégories dominantes incluent les besoins du counselling des enfants; les besoins de la vie quotidienne tels que le maintien de l'integrité familiale et d'une vie normale; l'importance des équipements de loisirs; les besoins des enfants par rapport aux soins parentaux; et les aspects essentiels de l'appui offert aux méres par l'abri, ainsi que l'impact général du milieu de l'abri sur les enfants. De plus, on discute les conclusions qui suivent de ces resultais par rapport è la programmation des abris.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 18Number 1April 1999
Pages: 57 - 76

History

Version of record online: 4 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Lorna Bennett
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Doreen Dawe
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Judy Power
Health Care Corporation, St. John's

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