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An Evaluation of a Community-Based Vocational Rehabilitation Program for Adults With Psychiatric Disabilities

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1999

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of a project aimed at the vocational rehabilitation of individuals suffering from chronic psychiatric disabilities. Gastown Vocational Services (GVS) is a specialized vocational rehabilitation program, under the auspices of Greater Vancouver Mental Health Service Society. The project consisted of three distinct phases and utilized a gradual, step-by-step rehabilitative approach to achieve vocational success. The first phase of the GVS project included comprehensive vocational assessment and work-readiness skill training. Participants in this phase met in small groups for three hours, three times a week for a 12-week period. The second phase involved supported work-experience placements in the community. These placements were two to five months in duration. The final phase included assistance in seeking employment, job re-training, or educational programs. Assessment measures were taken before participants began the program, immediately after the 12-week job preparation program, and at six-month follow-up. Seventy-three individuals participated in the training program over a two-year period. Their progress was compared to 18 individuals comprising a Waiting List Control group. The results showed significant improvement in the Intervention group on measures of assertiveness, work behaviour, depression, income, and employment status. No changes were evident in the Waiting List Control group.

Résumé

Cette recherche a été effectuée dans le but d'étudier l'efficacité d'un projet visant è la rédaptation professionnelle de personnes qui souffrent d'incapacité mentale chronique. Gastown Vocational Services est un programme spécialisé de réadaptation professionnelle, sous les auspices de la Greater Vancouver Mental Health Service Society. Composé de 3 phases distinctes, le projet abordait le problème de la réadaptation de façon graduelle («pas è pas») dans le but d'assurer la réussite professionnelle des participants. La première phase comprenait une évaluation professionnelle détaillée suivie d'une période de formation pour leur apprendre è faire face aux problèmes susceptibles de survenir sur les lieux du travail. Lors de cette phase, les participants se sont rencontrés en petits groupes pendant 3 heures, 3 fois par semame au cours de 12 semaines. La deuxième phase comprenait le placement des individus dans la communautè afin de leur permettre d'obtenir une expérience de travail tout en étant encadrés. Ces placements étaient d'une durée de 2 è 5 mois. La phase finale incluait l'aide dans la recherche d'un emploi, le recyclage ou des programmes instructits. Une estimation du profil des participants a été enregistree avant qu'ils ont commencé le programme, immédiatement après les 12 semaines du programme de préparation au travail et après qu'une période de 6 mois avais écoulée. Soixante-treize personnes ont participé au programme de formation au cours d'une période de 2 ans. Leurs progrès ont été comparés è ceus de 18 personnes du lite d'attente qui ont formé un groupw témoin («Waiting List Control group»). Les résultats ont démontré une amélioration significative en ce qui concerne le groupe expériment («Intervention group») au niveau de l'assurance, du comportement sur les lieux du travail, de la dépression, du revenu et de l'emploi. Aucun changement n'est apparu évident en ce qui concerne le groupe témoin.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 18Number 1April 1999
Pages: 165 - 179

History

Version of record online: 4 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Mariella Bozzer
Gastown Vocational Services, Greater Vancouver Mental Health Service Society
Debbie Samsom
Gastown Vocational Services, Greater Vancouver Mental Health Service Society
Joy Anson
Gastown Vocational Services, Greater Vancouver Mental Health Service Society

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1. What can Community Support Programs Do to Promote Productivity?: Perspectives of Service Users

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