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A Process and Outcome Evaluation of a Shelter for Homeless Young Women

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2003

Abstract

To evaluate the processes and outcomes of a short-term shelter, both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered via participant observation, focus group interviews with shelter staff and residents, and individual interviews with a sample of 40 young women who had been homeless prior to using the shelter. The process evaluation showed that the shelter staff strived to utilize an empowerment philosophy in their relationships with residents, but that there were many challenges to implementing this philosophy. The outcome evaluation showed that, at a 3-month follow-up, the participants reported significant improvements in housing, income, independence, and life satisfaction, but most continued to experience poverty and a number of other difficulties. The results were discussed in terms of the implications for future research and the value and limitations of shelters for dealing with homeless youth. The need for more sustained and comprehensive program interventions and supportive social policies was underscored.

Résumé

Dans le but d'évaluer les méthodes et les résultats d'un refuge court terme, des données quantitatives et qualitatives ont été recueillies par le biais de l'observation participante, d'entrevues avec le personnel et les résidentes du refuge en forme de groupes de discussion, ainsi que d'entrevues avec un échantillon de 40 jeunes femmes qui étaient itinérantes avant leur entrée au refuge. L'évaluation des méthodes a démontré que le personnel du refuge cherchait à appliquer une philosophie de prise en charge à ses relations avec les résidentes, mais que l'implantation de cette approche se heurtait à plusieurs défis. L'évaluation des résultats a révélé qu'à l'étape du suivi de 3 mois, les participantes avaient noté des améliorations significatives aux plans du logement, du revenu, de l'indépendance et de la satisfaction générale, mais que la plupart continuaient d'être confrontées à des conditions de pauvreté et d'autres difficultés. Les résultats ont été analysés en termes de leur implication pour des recherches à venir et en termes de la valeur et des limitations des refuges comme solution pour les jeunes sans abri. L'analyse a également mis en lumière la nécessité d'établir des programmes d'intervention plus soutenus et plus complets, ainsi que des politiques sociales apportant un soutien accru.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 22Number 1April 2003
Pages: 99 - 112

History

Version of record online: 12 May 2009

Authors

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Theresa Dostaler
Geoffrey Nelson
Wilfrid Laurier University

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