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Examining the Relationship Between the Perceived Work Environment and Workplace Bullying

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
2 January 2007

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between perceived work environment variables and bullying behaviours among 180 workers from the public service, elementary school, health care, and potash mine industries located on the Canadian prairies. The results indicate that a heavy workload and a poor team atmosphere predicted a composite measure of bullying as well as two of its components: work being undermined and belittlement. Belittlement was also predicted by low job autonomy and unfair treatment. The findings suggest that potential mechanisms for discouraging aggressive and bullying behaviours are to promote empowerment, coworker support, balanced workloads, and the fair treatment of employees.

Résumé

Cette étude a pour objectif d'analyser les relations entre le harcèlement psychologique et l'environnememnt de travail comme perçu par 180 travailleures et travailleuses provenant de divers secteurs économiques de l'Ouest canadien: fonction publique, écoles primaires, soins de santé, extraction de la potasse. Les résultats obtenus révèlent qu'une charge de travail excessive et un mauvais esprit d'équipe ont prédit un mesure composite du harcèlement psychologique ainsi que 2 dimensions spécifiques: la dévalorisation du travail des collègues et la dépréciation d'autrui. Les données révèlent également que la dépréciation d'autrui est tributaire d'une faible autonomie au travail ainsi que du traitement inéquitable. Cette étude propose que pour réduire l'agression et le harcèlement psychologique, on pourrait miser sur la promotion du pouvoir d'agir, sur le soutien entre les collègues de travail, sur la détermination d'une charge de travail raisonnable et sur le traitement équitable des employés et employées.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 25Number 2September 2006
Pages: 31 - 44

History

Version of record online: 2 January 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Céleste M. Brotheridge
Université du Québec à Montréal
Raymond T. Lee
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg

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