Open access

Issues and Options for Improving Services for Diverse Populations

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
24 February 2016

Abstract

International migration has led to increasingly diverse populations in many high-income countries. With approximately 250,000 newcomers each year, it should be no surprise that developing services that meet the needs of immigrants, refugees, ethnocultural, and racialized populations (IRER) is a major priority in the Mental Health Strategy for Canada. The published Canadian literature on the mental health of diverse populations concludes that differences in the exposure to social risk factors lead to differences in rates of illness for some groups. Whether rates of illness are high or low in a particular group, however, problems in accessing services are ubiquitous. Improving the service response will require political will, leadership, strategic planning, and data, and must include people with lived experience and the populations at highest risk. This paper outlines the “Issues and Options” paper commissioned by the Mental Health Commission of Canada, which used a thorough literature review and a national consultation to develop a model for service development. A health equity approach that utilizes local-population-based planning and the evidence-based interventions that are available for diverse groups could improve services for IRER groups in Canada.

Résumé

Les migrations internationales ont eu pour effet de diversifier de façon de plus en plus importante la population de plusieurs pays à revenu élevé. Comme le Canada reçoit environ 250 000 nouveaux arrivants chaque année, il n'est pas surprenant que le développement de services qui répondent aux besoins des immigrants, des réfugiés et des membres de groupes ethnoculturels et racialisés soit une priorité de la stratégie en matière de santé mentale du pays. La recherche canadienne sur la santé mentale de diverses populations montre que des degrés d'exposition différents à des facteurs de risque sociaux conduisent à des taux de maladie différents dans certains groupes. Toutefois, que les taux de maladie soient élevés ou faibles dans un groupe donné, l'accès à des services reste un problème partout. L'amélioration de l'accès aux services exigera de la volonté politique, du leadership, de la planification stratégique et l'utilisation de données populationnelles, et le processus doit inclure des personnes ayant de l'expérience de telles situations ainsi que des représentants des populations à risque élevé. Dans cet article, je fais un compte rendu du rapport « Issues and Options » commandé par la Commission de la santé mentale du Canada, fondé sur une revue de la littérature et sur une consultation nationale, et dont l'objectif était de concevoir un modèle de développement des services. Une approche axée sur l’équité en matière de santé et qui est le résultat d'une planification basée sur la population locale et met de l'avant des interventions dont l'efficacité a été démontrée dans différents groupes pourrait permettre d'améliorer les services offerts aux immigrants, aux réfugiés et aux membres de groupes ethnoculturels et racialisés.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 34Number 4December 2015
Pages: 69 - 88

History

Version of record online: 24 February 2016

Key Words

  1. culture
  2. ethnicity
  3. immigration
  4. refugee
  5. racialized
  6. health equity
  7. rates of illness
  8. social risk
  9. health policy
  10. community-based planning

Mots-clés

  1. culture
  2. appartenance ethnique
  3. immigration
  4. réfugiés
  5. racialisation
  6. équité en matière de santé
  7. taux de maladie
  8. risques sociaux
  9. politiques de la santé
  10. planification axée sur la collectivité

Authors

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Kwame McKenzie [email protected]
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

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