Définitions et conséquences des troubles de santé mentale : Une analyse qualitative des représentations des migrants et migrantes de l’Afrique subsaharienne à Winnipeg
Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
7 Août 2019
Résumé
L’objectif de l’étude était d’explorer la façon dont les migrants et migrantes de l’Afrique subsaharienne définissent les troubles mentaux ainsi que les conséquences qu’ils y associent. Un total de 50 personnes ont participé à une entrevue individuelle. Alors que certaines personnes définissent les troubles mentaux à travers le concept de folie dont les principaux symptômes sont de nature comportementale et cognitive, d’autres adhèrent à une conception plus large qui englobe des troubles de nature affective et relationnelle. En retour, les troubles mentaux peuvent menacer les projets de vie, la santé et la sécurité physique de la personne atteinte et peuvent avoir des retombés sur ses relations interpersonnelles et sur la société en général. Les implications pour la pratique des professionnels sont discutées.
Abstract
This study aimed at exploring the way sub-Saharan African immigrants and refugees define mental illness as well as the consequences they associate with these illnesses. A total of 50 participants took part in an individual interview. Whereas some participants define mental illness in terms of madness and insanity which were associated with behavioural and cognitive dysfunctions, others adhere to a broader conception that encompasses affective and relational disorders. In turn, mental illness can jeopardize the affected individual’s life projects, health, and physical safety and can have repercussions on his or her relationships as well as on the rest of society. Implications for health professionals are discussed.
Formats available
You can view the full content in the following formats:
References
Anglin D. M., Link B. G., and Phelan J. C. 2006 Racial differences in stigmatizing attitudes toward people with mental illness Psychiatric Services 57 6 857 -862
Berry J. W. 2005 Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures International Journal of Intercultural Relations 29 6 697 -712
Brown J. S., Casey S. J., Bishop A. J., Prytys M., Whittinger N., and Weinman J. 2011 How black African and white British women perceive depression and help-seeking: a pilot vignette study International Journal of Social Psychiatry 57 4 362 -374
Chen S. X. and Mak W. W. 2008 Seeking professional help: Etiology beliefs about mental illness across cultures Jounal of Counseling Psychology 55 442 -450
Dorvil, H. (1985). Types de sociétés et représentations du normal et du pathologique : La maladie physique, la maladie mentale. Dans, J. Dufresne, F. Dumont, & Y. Martin (Éds.), Traité d’anthropologie médicale (p. 305-332). Québec, Canada : Presses de l’Université du Québec.
Fédération des communautés francophones et acadienne du Canada. (2011). Profil de la communauté francophone du Manitoba. Ottawa.
Fung K. and Wong Y. L. 2007 Factors influencing attitudes towards seeking professional help among East and Southeast Asian immigrant and refugee women International Journal of Social Psychiatry 53 3 216 -231
Gureje O., Lasebikan V. O., Ephraim-Oluwanuga O., Olley B. O., and Kola L. 2005 Community study of knowledge of and attitude to mental illness in Nigeria The British Journal of Psychiatry 186 5 436 -441
Fuller-Thomson E 2011 Health decline among recent immigrants to Canada: Finding from a nationally-representative longitudinal survey Canadian Journal of Public Health 102 4 273 -80
Hines-Martin V. P. 2002 African American consumers: What should we know to meet their mental health needs? Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 8 6 188 -193
Hwang W.-C., Myers H. F., Abe-Kim J., and Ting J. Y. 2008 A conceptual paradigm for understanding culture’s impact on mental health: The cultural influences on mental health (CIMH) model Clinical Psychology Review 28 2 211 -227
Hyman I. 2004 Setting the stage: Reviewing current knowledge on the health of Canadian immigrants: What is the evidence and where are the gaps? Canadian Journal of Public Health 95 14 -18
Jodelet D. 2006 Culture et pratiques de santé Nouvelle revue de psychosociologie 1 1 219 -239
Khanlou, N. (2010). Migrant mental health in Canada. In N. Khanlou and B. Jackson (Ed.), Canadian Issues : Immigrant Mental Health (pp. 9–16). Association for Canadian Studies : Public Health Agency of Canada.
Kirmayer L. 1989 Cultural variations in the response to psychiatric disorders and emotional distress Social Science and Medicine 29 3 327 -339
Kleinman A. 2004 Culture and depression New England Journal of Medicine 351 10 951 -953
Leventhal, H., Nerenz, D. R. & Steele, D. J. (1984). Illness representation and coping with health threats. In A. Baum, S. E. Taylor & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology and Health (pp. 219–252). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associations.
Levesque A. and Rocque R. 2015 Représentations culturelles des troubles de santé mentale chez les immigrants et réfugiés de l’Afrique francophone subsaharienne au Canada Alterstice 5 1 69 -82
Matthews A. K., Corrigan P. W., Smith B. M., and Aranda F. 2006 A Qualitative Exploration of African-Americans’ Attitudes Toward Mental Illness and Mental Illness Treatment Seeking Rehabilitation Education 20 4 253 -268
Ng, E. & Omariba, D. W. R. (2010). Is there a healthy immigrant effect in mental health? Evidences from population-based health surveys in Canada. In N. Khanlou and B. Jackson (Ed.), Canadian Issues : Immigrant Mental Health (p. 23–28). Association for Canadian Studies : Public Health Agency of Canada.
Patel V. 1995 Explanatory models of mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa Social Science & Medicine 40 9 1291 -1298
Pote H. L. and Orrell M. W. 2002 Perceptions of schizophrenia in multi-cultural Britain Ethnicity & Health 7 1 7 -20
Robert, A. M. & Gilkinson, T. (2012). Mental health and well-being of recent immigrants in Canada: Evidence from the longitudinal survey of immigrants to Canada. Executive Summary. Ottawa: Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Schomerus G. and Angermeyer M. C. 2008 Stigma and its impact on help-seeking for mental disorders: What do we know? Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 17 1 31 -37
Smedley, B. D., Stith, A. Y. & Nelson, A. R. (2003). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
St. Louis K. O. and Roberts P. M. 2013 Public attitudes toward mental illness in Africa and North America African Journal of Psychiatry 16 2 123 -133
Tiwari S. K. and Wang J. 2008 Ethnic differences in mental health service use among White, Chinese, South Asian and South East Asian populations living in Canada Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 43 11 866 -871
Whitley R., Kirmayer L. J., and Groleau D. 2006 Understanding immigrants’ reluctance to use mental health services: a qualitative study from Montreal Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 51 4 205 -209
Wong Y. J., Tran K. K., Kim S. H., Van Horn Kerne V., and Calfa N. A. 2010 Asian Americans’ lay beliefs about depression and professional help seeking Journal of Clinical Psychology 66 3 317 -332
Yap M. B. H., Wright A., and Jorm A. F. 2011 The influence of stigma on young people’s help-seeking intentions and beliefs about the helpfulness of various sources of help Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 46 12 1257 -1265
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 38 • Number 2 • October 2019
Pages: 19 - 34
History
Version of record online: 7 Août 2019
Mots-clés
Key Words
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Other Metrics
Citations
Cite As
Annabel Levesque and Rhéa Rocque. 2019. Définitions et conséquences des troubles de santé mentale : Une analyse qualitative des représentations des migrants et migrantes de l’Afrique subsaharienne à Winnipeg. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health.
38(2): 19-34. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2019-004
Export Citations
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
There are no citations for this item
View Options
View options
Login options
Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.
Subscribe
Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
