Open access

Striving for Balance and Resilience: Ontario Farmers’ Perceptions of Mental Health

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
31 July 2020

Abstract

Farmers face multiple stressors and are becoming alert to mental health, yet their views are underresearched. We conducted, recorded, and thematically analyzed 16 semi-structured interviews with Ontario small-holder farmers recruited through county farm organizations. A subset mapped stress effects on their health. Farmers believed their health was fundamental to their farms’ viability and they approached challenges to their health and mental health similarly to how they would approach challenges to their farm. Health was a balancing act amidst stressors; good stress challenging them, and bad stress occasionally overwhelming them. Poor mental health was a barrier, while good mental health was essential for resilience. Multiple opportunities exist to work with farmers, farm organizations, and their rural communities to better support farmers striving for balance and resilience in their mental health.

Résumé

Les agriculteurs sont soumis à de multiples stress et se montrent de plus en plus attentifs à leur santé mentale. Malgré tout, leurs points de vue sont insuffisamment étudiés. Nous avons réalisé, enregistré puis analysé d’un point de vue thématique seize entretiens semi-structurés impliquant de petits exploitants agricoles de l’Ontario, tous recrutés par l’intermédiaire d’organisations agricoles de comté. Un sous-groupe de la population sondée a permis de répertorier les effets du stress sur leur santé. Les agriculteurs estiment que leur état de santé est un critère déterminant de la viabilité de leur exploitation. De fait, ceux-ci abordent les problématiques de santé physique et mentale de la même manière que les problèmes liés à leur entreprise agricole. La santé constitue un exercice d’équilibre entre les différents facteurs de stress; un bon stress a pour effet de motiver les agriculteurs par le défi, alors qu’un mauvais stress peut occasionnellement les accabler. Une mauvaise santé mentale constitue un obstacle, tandis qu’une bonne santé mentale joue un rôle essentiel dans leur capacité de résilience. Les occasions sont multiples de travailler avec les agriculteurs, les organisations agricoles et leurs communautés rurales pour mieux soutenir les agriculteurs qui s’efforcent d’atteindre un équilibre et une capacité de résilience pour préserver leur santé mentale.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 39Number 1May 2020
Pages: 101 - 118

History

Version of record online: 31 July 2020

Key Words

  1. determinants of health
  2. farmers
  3. health promotion
  4. occupational health
  5. psychosocial risks
  6. qualitative study
  7. resilience
  8. stress

Mots-clés

  1. facteurs déterminants pour la santé
  2. agriculteurs
  3. promotion de la santé
  4. santé au travail
  5. risques psychosociaux
  6. étude qualitative
  7. résilience
  8. stress

Authors

Affiliations

Madeleine Bondy
University of Ottawa, Faculty of Medicine
Donald C. Cole [email protected]
University of Toronto and South East Grey Community Health Centre

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