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Guérison autochtone et rétablissement en santé mentale : rapprochement conceptuel et implications pour l’intervention psychosociale

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
15 Décembre 2022

Résumé

La guérison autochtone fait présentement l’objet d’un intérêt inégalé dans le champ de la santé mentale. En parallèle, les services réguliers en santé mentale au Québec et au Canada restent marqués par le paradigme du rétablissement. Si ces approches partagent plusieurs traits communs, elles présentent aussi des particularités et des nuances importantes à maîtriser pour les intervenant.es. Le présent article propose ainsi une comparaison conceptuelle en profondeur de ces deux approches. Quatre dimensions ont permis de les rapprocher et de les contraster, soit : 1) la pluralité de leurs assises conceptuelles ; 2) la globalité de leur vision des problématiques et de l’intervention ; 3) la non-linéarité des cheminements personnels et collectifs ; 4) la non-directivité des processus de changement. En discussion, nous abordons les implications pratiques de l’analyse conceptuelle. En conclusion, l’article soutien une hybridation possible, voire souhaitable entre les approches autochtones et occidentales dans le domaine de la santé mentale.

Abstract

Indigenous healing is currently the subject of unprecedented interest in the field of mental health. At the same time, regular mental health services in Québec and Canada remain marked by the recovery paradigm. While these approaches share many common features, they also present important particularities and nuances for practitioners to master. This article proposes an in-depth conceptual comparison of these two approaches. Four dimensions have allowed us to compare and contrast them: (1) the plurality of their conceptual foundations; (2) the globality of their vision of the problems and of the intervention; (3) the non-linearity of the personal and collective journeys; (4) the non-directiveness of the change processes. In discussion, we address the practical implications of the conceptual analysis. In conclusion, the article supports a possible, even desirable hybridization between Indigenous and Western approaches in the field of mental health.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 41Number 4October 2022
Pages: 36 - 53

History

Version of record online: 15 Décembre 2022

Mots-clés

  1. guérison
  2. rétablissement
  3. santé mentale
  4. peuples autochtones
  5. intervention psychosociale

Key Words

  1. healing
  2. recovery
  3. mental health
  4. Indigenous Peoples
  5. psychosocial intervention

Authors

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Christophe Tremblay

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