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Psychological Adaptation of Vietnamese Refugees in Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1982

Abstract

The influx of Vietnamese refugees to Canada has raised questions regarding their resettlement and adaptation. This study examines the psychological adaptation of 72 adult Vietnamese refugees in the City of Kingston, Ontario, by means of an interview and questionnaire consisting of 12 demographic questions and the psychological section of the Cornell Medical Index (CMI), with some modifications, the psychological adaptation of the refugees in this study is compared to other Vietnamese refugee groups, to non-refugee groups undergoing culture change, and to non-refugee groups undergoing no major culture change: all of the groups have been similarly assessed by a modified form of the CMI. It is found that the Vietnamese refugees in this study exhibit high levels of psychological dysfunction, as do the other Vietnamese refugee groups and non-refugee groups undergoing cultural change, whereas the non-refugees undergoing relatively little cultural change exhibit lower levels of psychological dysfunction. Of the twelve independent variables (age, sex, religion, marital status, previous and current education, previous and current employment, a command of the English, French and Chinese languages and sponsorship) examined for their possible language is found to be the major significant variable in predicting good psychological adaptation; this suggests the importance of an established ethnic community in the process of adaptation or refugees.

Résumé

Le flot de réfugiés vietnamiens au Canada a soulevé des questions concernant leur réimplantation et leur adaptation. La présente étude examine l'adaptation psychologique de 72 réfugiés adultes vietnamiens dans la ville de Kingston, Ontario; on a procédé par centrevue et par questionnaires comportant 12 questions démographiques et la section psychologique du Cornell Medical Index (CMI), avec quelques modifications. Dans cette étude, l'adaptation psychologique des réfugiés est comparée à celle d'autres groupes de réfugiés vietnamiens, à des groupes de non-réfugiés vivant un processus de changement culturel et à des groupes de non-réfugiés ne vivant pas un processus de changement culturel majeur; tous ces groupes ont été évalués selon la měme méthode à l'aide d'une formule modifiée de CMI. On a trouvé que les réfugiés vietnamiens observés montrent un haut niveau de disfonctionnement psychologique comme le font d'autres groupes de réfugiés vietnamiens et les groupes de non-réfugiés vivant un processus de changement culturel; de leur côté, les non-réfugiés ne vivant pas de processus de changement culturel important montrent un plus bas niveau de disfonctionnement psychologique. En relation avec l'adaptation psychologique, on a étudié 12 variables indépendantes: l'àge, le sexe, la religion, le statut marital, le niveau passé et actuel d'éducation, l'emploi passé et actuel, la connaissance de l'anglais, du français et du chinois, le parrainage: la connaissance du chinois fut la seule variable significative pouvant prédire une bonne adaptation psychologique, ce qui suggére l'importance d'établir une communauté ethnique dans le processus d'adaptation.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 1Number 1April 1982
Pages: 81 - 88

History

Version of record online: 23 April 2009

Authors

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J. W. Berry
Department of Psychology, Queen's University at Kingston
Therese Blondel
Department of Psychology, Queen's University at Kingston

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