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After Discharge: The Importance of Life Events and Life Hassles for Psychiatric Patients

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1983

Abstract

The relationship between life events and symptoms during a six month period following discharge was examined for four diagnostic subgroups of psychiatric patients (N = 505). The significant correlation between total life changes and symptoms disappeared when health related items were deleted. These events should be kept analytically distinct to avoid operational confounding. There was a correlation between undesirable life events and symptoms specific to the diagnostic subgroups characterized by depression. Although the correlations between life event scores and symptoms were weak or non-existent, there are strong correlations between social adjustment scores and symptoms. One explanation is that the most potent stressors are the ongoing difficulties rather than major changes which occur. It is suggested that the ongoing difficulties are, in part, a reflection of inadequate coping skills and a lack of social support: factors which may have a direct negative effect on symptoms and increase vulnerability to minor stressors.

Résumé

Pour quatre sous-groupes de patients psychiatriques sous diagnostic, on a examiné la relation entre les événements de la vie et les symptômes sur une période de six mois après leur congé. La relation significative entre les changements dans l'ensemble de la vie et les symptômes disparait quand on supprime les items reliés à la santé. Pour fin d'analyse, on devrait maintenir une distinction avec ces événements dans le but d'éviter de confondre les opérations. On a trouvé une corrélation entre les événements indésirables de la vie et les symptômes spécifiques aux sous-groupes sous diagnostic caractérisés par la dépression. Bien que les corrélations entre les scores sur les événements de la vic ct les symptômes aient été faibles ou non-existants, il exsite de fortes corrélations entre l'ajustement social et les symptômes. Une explication résiderait dans le fait que les stresseurs les plus forts sont les difficultés continues plutôt que les changements majeurs qui surviennent. On suggère que les difficultés continues sont partiellement un reflect de l'inadéquacité des habiletés pour composer avec la réalité et un manque de support social; ces facteurs pourraient avoir un effet négatif direct sur les symptômes et augmenter la vulnérabilité aux stresseurs mineurs.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 2Number 1April 1983
Pages: 31 - 38

History

Version of record online: 23 April 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Paula Goering
Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, University of Toronto
Donald Wasylenki
Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, University of Toronto
William Lancee
Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, University of Toronto
S.J.J. Freeman
Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, University of Toronto

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