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Guardianship for Mentally Retarded Adults: Recommendations for Law Reform

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1983

Abstract

As increasing numbers of mentally retarded people move from institutions to community living, adequate provision must be made for some form of legal guardianship. Existing guardianship laws have been criticized for being inflexible and for emphasizing property management at the expense of personal support. The guardian's crucial role should be to promote the best interests of the retarded individual while also respecting his/her personal preferences. Principles to guide guardian decision-making are discussed in this context, including issues of values and priorities. Some of the reforms necessary to achieve a balanced guardianship program include the development of clearly defined guidelines for imposition of guardianship; provision for guardian accountability, and basic procedural fairness.

Résumé

Compte tenu qu'on nombre croissant de déficients mentaux quittent les institutions pour vivre dans la communauté, on doit prévoir une forme adéquate de garde légale. Les lois existantes de gardiennage ont été critiquées parce qu'elles manquent de flexibilité et qu'elles insistent plus sur la façon de gérer la propriété que sur le support personnel. Le rôle essentiel du responsable de la garde devrait être de favoriser les meilleurs intérêts de I'individu handicapé tout en respectant ses préférences. L'auteur discute de certains principes de prise de décision concernant la garde dont les aspects valoriels et les priorités. Certaines réformes nécessaires pour établir un programme équilibré de gardiennage devraient inclure l'elaboration de lignes de conduite clairement définies pour imposer la garde; on aborde aussi le problème de l'évaluation de la responsabilité et d'une procédure de base pouvant rendre justice.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 2Number 1April 1983
Pages: 39 - 48

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Version of record online: 23 April 2009

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Gail Czukar

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