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The Courage to Leave: An Exploration of Spanish-Speaking Women Victims of Spousal Abuse

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1993

Abstract

Interviews were conducted with eight Spanish-speaking women from Latin America living in Toronto. All eight women were physically and psychologically abused by their partners in the past. Using a qualitative grounded-theoretical method of analysis, a hierarchical structure of categories was developed. This methodology generated the core category of Immobilization which, in turn, was characterized by four distinct phases: Denial, Socialization, Ignorance, and Social Isolation. These intra-psychic and social factors all converge, developmentally, to provide a new moral domain for these women. Two competing moral premises are then engaged: the moral mandate that “good women provide a strong family base for their children,” and the conflicting mandate that “people should not harm those they love.” The “Turning Point” is a point in this convergence when the women begin to privilege the second moral premise: namely, that self-respect and self-care are the moral right of every women. During this developmental process, a key point of awareness is the availability of social support systems.

Résumé

Des entrevues ont été réalisés auprès de huit femmes d'expression espagnole provenant d'Amérique latine et vivant à Toronto. Ces huit femmes ont toutes été victims de violence physique ou psychologique de la part de leurs partenaires dans le passé. Une structure hiérarchisée de catégories conceptuelles a été développée en se fondant sur la méthode d'analyse issue de la théorie de l'ancrage (grounded theory). Cette méthodologie a permis de produire la catégorie centrale d'Immobilité, précisée ensuite en quatre phases distinetes: de déni, la socialisation, l'ignorance, et l'isolement social. Ces facteurs intra-psychiques et sociaux vont, en se développant, converger et produire un nouvel espace de moralité pour ces femmes. Deux principes moraux conflictuels sont alors impliqués: l'injonction morale “qu'une bonne femme doit assurer une assise familiale forte à ses enfants”, et cette autre injonction contraire que “les gens ne doivent pas faire de tort à ceux qu'ils aiment”. Le “point tournant” est celui où, dans cet ensemble convergent, les femmes se mettent à privilégier la seconde injonction, affirmant que le respect de soi et le souci de soi constituent, moralement, le droit de toute femme. Pendant ce processus de changement, un élément critique est la possibilité de recourir à des ressources de soutien social.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 12Number 2September 1993
Pages: 15 - 29

History

Version of record online: 1 May 2009

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Judith Elizabeth Pilowsky
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education

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