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The Failure to Acknowledge Differences in Developmental Capabilities Leads to Unjust Outcomes for Child Witnesses in Sexual Abuse Cases

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1998

Abstract

Court records of 58 examples of child sexual abuse testimony were examined for the sensitivity of the court in acknowledging the differing developmental capabilities between child and adult witnesses. Children were frequently asked developmentally inappropriate questions. These questions either exceeded the children's cognitive threshold of comprehension, or failed to respect the fact that children are not responsible for their sexuality by definition of being a child. The Canadian legal system fails justice to the extent that it holds the child responsible for providing accurate testimony, but fails to ensure that procedures are used which recognize the developmental capabilities and the nonsexual status of the child witness.

Résumé

On a examiné les dossiers judiciares relatifs è 58 témoignages d'enfants dans des causes d'agression sexuelle en vue de déterminer dans quelle mesure les tribunaux sont en mesure de reconnaitre les différences entre les adultes et les enfants qui agissent comme témoins sur le plan des capcité développementales. Bien souvent, les enfants se sont vu poser des questions inappropriées compte tenu de leur niveau de développement. Ces questions dépassaianet le seuil de compréhension cognitive des enfants ou ne tenaient pas compte du fait que les enfants ne sont pas responsables de leur sexualité en raison de leur statu d'enfant. Le système judiciaire canadien enfreint les principes de justice dans le mesure où il impose è l'enfant la responsabilité de fournir des témoignages exacts, sans assurer le recours è une procédure tenant compte du niveu des capcités développeentales et du statut non sexuel des enfants témoins.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 17Number 1April 1998
Pages: 5 - 19

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Version of record online: 4 May 2009

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Laura Park
K. Edward Renner

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