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Mental Health Referents Within Children's Health Cognitions

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1998

Abstract

This study describes seven dimensions of positive mental health found in the verbalizations that 5-12-year-old children make in response to questions about health contextualized in their daily life experiences. Age differences were observed on five of the seven dimensions of mental health referents identified. All children, but particularly the younger ones, emphasized dimensions related to social interactions including social support (giving assistance, watching out for somebody, sharing activities), harmonious interpersonal relationships (having a positive attitude to others, avoiding conflicts), and expression of positive emotions (expressing love, friendship, or tenderness, giving comfort). More of the younger children talked about positive school involvement (motivation for school work, school success). The older children were more likely to make verbalizations related to high morale (being optimistic or in a good mood, having feelings of happiness). There were no differences by gender or socioeconomic living environment. The findings suggest that mental health is an integral part of children's general concept of health.

Résumé

L'article décrit les sept dimensions de santé mentale positive identifiées dans les verbalisations d'enfants de 5 è 12 ans répondant è des questions ouvertes sur la santé dans leur vie quotidienne. Des differences liées è l'âge ont été constatées pour cinq des sept dimensions mises au jour. Tous les enfants, mais particulièreent les plus jeunes, ont mis l'accent sur des dimensions liées aux interactions sociales: Le soutien social (aider, partager ses activités avec quelqu'un), le maintien de relations harmonieues (avoir une attitude positive envers autrui, éviter les conflits) et l'expression d'émotions positives (amour, amitié, tendresse, réconfort). Les enfants plus jeunes sont également plus nombreux è parler de l'engagement scoliare (motivation et succès). Par contre, les enfants plus ègés sont plus nombreux è aborder le «bon moral» (étre optimiste, de bonne humeur, heruax). Aucune difference n'a été constatée en fonction du genre ou du milieu socioéconomiques des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que la santé mentale fait partie intégrante du concept général de santé qu'ont les enfants.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 17Number 1April 1998
Pages: 21 - 35

History

Version of record online: 4 May 2009

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Sylvie Jutras
Université du Québec à Montréal
Sylvie Normandeau
Université de Montréal
Ilze Kalnins
Pauline Morin
Université du Québec à Montréal

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