Open access

Traditional Carrier Approaches to Mental Health

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
13 July 2015

Abstract

The Carrier First Nations, who are the original inhabitants of North Central British Columbia, have endured years of hardship as a result of European colonization. Over time, this has resulted in an erosion of traditional practices and a decline in overall health. There is concern that mental health practitioners are not meeting the needs of the Carrier people because they fail to understand the Carrier worldview. In an effort to better understand and respect the Carrier ideas and beliefs about mental health and mental illness, interviews were conducted with 7 traditional healers about their beliefs and their practices. The traditional healers reported that the concept of mental illness did not exist in pre-contact culture. However, the traditional healers who participated in this research actively practise ceremonies and rituals that seek to restore balance and harmony between the person and his or her environment.

Résumé

Les Carrier sont les premiers habitants et premières habitantes du Centre-Nord de la Colombie- Britannique. Le peuple Carrier a connu des années difficiles à la suite de la colonisation européenne, ce qui a entraîné une érosion des pratiques traditionnelles et un déclin de la santé globale au fil du temps. Il est à craindre que les praticiens et praticiennes de la santé mentale ne répondent pas aux besoins des Carrier parce qu'ils ne parviennent pas à comprendre leur vision du monde. Afin de mieux comprendre et respecter leurs idées et croyances au sujet de la santé mentale et la maladie mentale, on a interviewé 7 guérisseuses et guérisseurs traditionnels sur leurs croyances et leurs pratiques. Les guérisseuses et guérisseurs traditionnels ont fait savoir que le concept de maladie mentale n'existait pas dans la culture d'avant la colonisation européenne. Toutefois, les guérisseuses et guérisseurs traditionnels qui ont participé à cette recherche pratiquent activement des cérémonies et des rituels qui visent à rétablir l’équilibre et l'harmonie entre la personne et son environnement.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 34Number 2July 2015
Pages: 23 - 35

History

Version of record online: 13 July 2015

Key Words

  1. Carrier
  2. Dakelh
  3. mental health
  4. traditional healing

Mots-clés

  1. Carrier
  2. Dakelh
  3. santé mentale
  4. guérison traditionnelle

Authors

Affiliations

Christina Dobson [email protected]
Carrier Sekani Family Services
Glen Schmidt
University of Northern British Columbia

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