Open access

An Analysis of Campus Culture, Mental Health, and Drinking at Three Canadian Universities

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
1 February 2019

Abstract

Although many individual risk factors have been identified for student mental health problems and alcohol misuse, there is a relative paucity of research that examines how variables, such as campus environment, contribute to students’ experiences of these problems. This study examined a series of perceived campus environment factors (e.g., feeling valued, feeling they fit in, believing faculty care about them, perceived administrative concern for mental health and substance abuse) and the relationships among these perceived campus environment variables and students’ mental well-being, risk of harmful drinking, and their willingness to seek help for a substance use or mental health concern. A total of 1,885 first-year undergraduate university students including 938 females, 936 males and 11 “non-binary” participants, from three geographically diverse Canadian university sites, completed online surveys. The results demonstrated significant associations among the perceived campus environment variables and both mental health and alcohol misuse outcomes. It was also observed that whether a student lived in residence or off campus significantly affected which campus environment factors were most associated with their reported mental health and alcohol misuse. Additionally, willingness to help-seek was related with students’ perceptions of campus culture. These patterns globally demonstrated the importance of campus culture for student mental health and alcohol use. Strengths and limitations of the study, as well as directions for future research on the relations of campus culture to mental health, substance use, and help-seeking are discussed.

Résumé

Bien que de nombreux facteurs de risque distinctifs aient été identifiés pour expliquer les problèmes de santé mentale et la consommation abusive d’alcool chez les étudiants, bien peu de recherches explorent dans quelle mesure des variables comme l’environnement d’étude peuvent contribuer à l’expérience vécue par les étudiants en lien avec ces problèmes. La présente étude porte sur divers facteurs environnementaux perçus (ex. : sentiment de valorisation et d’intégration, préoccupation du corps enseignant à l’égard des étudiants, sollicitude apparente de l’administration en ce qui concerne la santé mentale et les problèmes de toxicomanie des étudiants) et la relation qui existe entre ces variables propres à l’environnement du campus d’enseignement et le bien-être mental des étudiants, le risque de consommation excessive d’alcool et la volonté des étudiants de solliciter de l’aide s’ils éprouvent des problèmes de toxicomanie ou de santé mentale. Au total, quelque 1 885 étudiants de première année du premier cycle universitaire (938 femmes, 936 hommes et 11 participants « non binaires ») issus de trois établissements d’enseignement canadiens géographiquement diversifiés ont répondu aux sondages en ligne. Les résultats ont démontré l’existence de liens significatifs entre les variables perçues de l’environnement du campus d’enseignement et leur résultante sur la santé mentale et la consommation abusive d’alcool. Il a également été constaté que le fait pour un étudiant de vivre en résidence ou à l’extérieur du campus affectait considérablement la nature des facteurs environnementaux du campus d’enseignement le plus souvent associés à sa santé mentale et à la situation qui lui est propre en ce qui concerne la consommation abusive d’alcool. De plus, la volonté de demander de l’aide était liée à la perception qu’avaient les étudiants de la culture du campus d’enseignement. Ces tendances ont démontré toute l’importance que revêt la culture du campus d’enseignement sur la santé mentale des étudiants et leur consommation d’alcool. Les points forts et les limites de l’étude, de même que les orientations futures de la recherche portant sur les relations entre la culture d’un campus d’enseignement et la santé mentale, la consommation de substances et la recherche d’aide sont évoqués dans le présent article.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 37Number 3November 2018
Pages: 97 - 113

History

Version of record online: 1 February 2019

Key Words

  1. campus culture
  2. mental health
  3. substance abuse
  4. undergraduates
  5. emerging adults
  6. help-seeking
  7. alcohol misuse

Keywords

  1. culture du campus d’enseignement
  2. santé mentale
  3. toxicomanie
  4. étudiants de premier cycle
  5. adultes émergents
  6. recherche d’aide
  7. consommation abusive d’alcool

Authors

Affiliations

Laura Henderson [email protected]
Kara Thompson
St. Frances Xavier University
Amanda Hudson
Keith Dobson
Shu-Ping Chen
Sherry Stewart

Notes

The Caring Campus Toolkit is an integral part of the Caring Campus Project. The Toolkit can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2018-018

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