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Thirty Years of Human Service Education and Training in Canada — One Perspective

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1984

Abstract

This article traces training methods seen as “state of the art” from the 1950's to the present showing how the process has influenced the content and sometimes mistakenly become the content. It also shows how shifts in training practices have influenced the quality and focus of human service delivery programs. Special attention is given to the revolutionary changes in training practices from the lecture-discussion method to experiential training and the impact of T-group training, sensitivity training, and encounter group training. Present trends to modular packaged programs are described and a future movement to long range, integrated training based on the learning style of the human service worker is forecast. During the three decades described here there has been a major shift in training focus from reactive treatment to proactive prevention, influenced by changes in field practices. And recent tensions between training individuals and changing social systems in both service delivery and training are reflected in the education/training of human service workers.

Résumé

Cet article retrace les méthodes de formation considérées comme “l'état de l'art” des années '50 à nos jours; on démontre ainsi comment le processus a influencé le contenu au point où il devient malencontreusement le contenu. Il montre également de quelle façon les changements de pratique de formation ont influencé la qualité et l'objectif des programmes orientés vers les services aux individus. Une attention particulière est donnée aux changements révolutionnaires qu'a connus la pratique de la formation en remontrant à la méthode conférence—discussion jusqu'á la formation expérientielle; on expose aussi l'impact des groupes de formation (T-group), de sensibilisation et de rencontre. On décrit les courants actuels des programmes à fonctionnement modulaire et on entrevoit un changement à long terme qui va dans le sens d'une formation intégrée basée sur le style d'apprentissage des travailleurs des ressources humaines. Durant les trois décades présentées ici, il y a eu des changements majeurs dans les objectifs en passant du traitement réactionnel à une prévention proactive, et ce principalement à cause de changements dans les pratiques professionnelles. Des tensions récentes entre les formateurs et les systémes sociaux en changement, aussi bien dans les services que dans la formation, se reflètent dans les perspectives d'apprentissage des travailleurs des ressources humaines.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 3Number 2September 1984
Pages: 15 - 41

History

Version of record online: 28 April 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Hedley G. Dimock
Centre for Human Resource Development
Adjunct professor, University of Guelph

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