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Psychosocial Considerations in the Mental Health of Immigrant and Refugee Children

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1993

Abstract

Recent empirical research with immigrant and refugee children is reviewed to identify issues related to the adaptive experiences of these populations. While all migrating children experience stresses associated with change and their adjustment to a new country, the expectation that these stresses invariably lead to higher rates of emotional problems and maladaptive behaviours cannot be supported. Instead, research indicates that a variety of adaptive experiences are encountered, with outcomes determined by a combination of risk and protective factors. Risk and protective factors residing in three interacting systems, the child, the family, and the larger community, are discussed in relation to prevention and intervention.

Résumé

Les recherches empiriques récentes sur les enfants d'immigrants et de réfugiés sont ici recensées dans le but d'identifier les problémes relatifs aux expériences d'adaptation de ces populations. Si tous les enfants immigrants font l'expérience d'un stress associé au changement et à l'adaptation à un nouveau pays, on ne peut toutefois soutenir la prédiction que ce stress va engendrer invariablement des taux plus élevés de problèmes émotionnels ou de comportements dysfonctionnels. La recherché indique plutôt la présence d'une variété d'expériences adaptatrices, avec des résultats découlant d'une combinaison de facteurs de risque et de protection. Les facteurs de risque et de protection sont reliés à trois systèmes en interaction: l'enfant, la famille, et la communauté plus large. Ils sont analysés dans une perspective de prévention et d'intervention.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 12Number 2September 1993
Pages: 71 - 87

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Version of record online: 1 May 2009

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Ruthann Hicks
Richard N. Lalonde
Debra Pepler

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