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The House of Bethel and Consumer-Run Businesses: An Innovative Approach to Psychiatric Rehabilitation

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2002

Abstract

This article reports on a psychosocial rehabilitation approach which is used by Bethel House in Urakawa, a town in the Hidaka district of northern Japan. This approach is unique in that its primary focus is community development, as opposed to therapeutic work. By starting its own businesses, the Bethel community has: (a) created many employment opportunities for people with mental illness and for members of the larger community; (b) brought about important changes in the attitudes of members of the community, and the hospital staff, towards the mentally ill; (c) improved the relationships among members of Bethel and the Urakawa community; and (d) significantly enhanced the town economy. Bethel success clearly illustrates a broader potential for creative approaches to psychosocial rehabilitation and community development.

Résumé

Dans cet article, nous présentons une méthode de réadaptation psychosociale utilisée par la maison Bethel Urakawa, une ville du district de Hidaka au nord du Japon. Il s'agit d'une démarche unique qui privilégie le développement communautaire et non la thérapeutique comme telle. En démarrant ses propres entreprises, la communauté de Bethel a réalisé les fins suivantes: (a) la création de plusieurs opportunités de travail tant pour les personnes souffrant de maladie mentale que pour les membres de la communauté en entier; (b) la transformation des attitudes des membres de la communauté y compris le personnel des services hospitaliers, l'égard des personnes malades mentales; (c) l'amélioration des relations entre les membres de Bethel et la communauté d'Urakawa; (d) des changements importants dans l'économie de la ville. Le succès de Bethel donne un exemple frappant de ce que peut accomplir les approches innovatrices dans la réadaptation psychosociale et le développement communautaire

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 21Number 2September 2002
Pages: 69 - 77

History

Version of record online: 12 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Mariko Kimura
Japan Women's University, Kawasaki
Ikuyoshi Mukaiyachi
Health Science University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-gun, Hokkaido
Eriko Ito
Urakawa Red Cross Hospital, Urakawa, Hokkaido

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