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The Probable Impacts of the Removal of the Addiction Disability Benefit in Ontario

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2005

Abstract

In Ontario, those dependent on substances are no longer eligible for welfare payments based on an addiction disability. While the impact of this program has not been assessed, evidence from a similar policy shift in the USA suggests deleterious effects on the health and social functioning of about half of those who lose this form of social support. A review of the research on the chronic-illness view of addiction, the fostering of stigma by exclusionary social policies, and the negative effects on mental health and homeless status associated with the loss of welfare benefits leads to the conclusion that this is an ill-advised policy for Ontario. Its continuation there, and its extension to other provinces, is not recommended.

Résumé

En Ontario, les personnes ayant une dépendance à l'alcool et d'autres drogues ne reçoivent plus d'assistance sociale basée sur l'invalidité associée avec leur dépendance. L'effet de cette annulation d'assistance sociale n'a pas été évalué dans le contexte de l'Ontario. Cependant, aux États-Unis, en mesurant l'effet d'une décision politique semblable, on a trouvé qu'à peu près la moitié des personnes affectées ont souffert du point de vue de la santé et de la compétence sociale. Les auteurs croient que la décision d'annuler l'assistance sociale pour la population en question est imprudente. Cette opinion s'accorde avec les recherches sur la toxicomanie conçue comme maladie chronique, l'effet de la politique exclusive sur la stigmatisation et le danger pour ces personnes de devenir de plus en plus sans abri et mentalement déséquilibrées. Les auteurs voudraient que l'assistance sociale soit offerte aux personnes ayant une dépendance à l'alcool et d'autres drogues en Ontario et partout au Canada.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 24Number 2September 2005
Pages: 99 - 108

History

Version of record online: 13 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Patricia G. Erickson
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON
Russell C. Callaghan
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON

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