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Justification De La Violence Envers L'enfant Chez Des Mères Victimes De Violence Conjugale

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2004

Résumé

L'étude porte sur un problème social répandu, la violence du parent envers l'enfant. Elle vise à déterminer dans quelle mesure la justification de la violence envers l'enfant est associée au recours à cette violence auprès d'une population de mères à haut risque de violence envers l'enfant. L'étude est menée auprès de 41 mères âgées de 24 à 46 ans et recrutées par l'intermédiaire d'une maison d'hébergement pour femmes victimes de violence conjugale. Les résultats révèlent que la justification de la violence envers l'enfant apporte une contribution spécifique et indépendante de celle de facteurs de risque de violence connus dans l'explication de la violence que les mères exercent à l'endroit de leur enfant. Cette contribution se reflète surtout pour l'une des trois dimensions de la justification, soit la tolérance. Les mères qui présentent un niveau plus élevé de tolérance de la violence envers l'enfant sont plus susceptibles d'exercer de la violence à l'endroit de leur propre enfant. Les résultats confirment également les taux de concomitance élevés entre la violence faite aux femmes et celle faite aux enfants mais montrent par ailleurs que ce sont les mères violentées les plus sévèrement par leur conjoint qui exercent les violences les moins sévères envers leur enfant. Dans son ensemble, la recherche reflète la complexité des liens entre la violence conjugale et la violence faite aux enfants.

Abstract

This study deals with a major social problem, parental violence towards children. It aims to determine whether justification of violence towards children is associated with the use of parental violence in a population at high risk for child abuse. The participants in the study were 41 mothers between the ages of 24 and 46, recruited through a shelter for women who are victims of domestic violence. Results indicate a specific relationship between justification of violence and use of violence towards children, independent of the predictive power of already known risk factors. Among the three dimensions of justification, tolerance appears to be the best predictor: a mother who expresses a higher level of tolerance of violence towards children is more likely to use violence towards her own child. Results of the present study also reflect the already reported high concurrent rates between child abuse and domestic violence. However, contrary to what could be expected, our results reveal that women who suffer the most severe violence from their partners are the ones who use the least severe violence against their children. In all, these results reflect the complexity of the relationship between domestic violence and child abuse.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 23Number 1April 2004
Pages: 47 - 63

History

Version of record online: 13 Mai 2009

Authors

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Manon Duhamel
Université de Montréal
Andrée Fortin
Université de Montréal

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