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Residential Crisis Units. Are We Missing Out on a Good Idea?

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2004

Abstract

Residential Crisis Units (RCU) are non-hospital-based facilities that provide mental health crisis intervention. This paper reviews the RCU literature base and finds good evidence of the ability of RCUs to function as alternatives to hospitalization for many consumers, with equivalent effectiveness and for significantly less cost. Despite this promising research, the RCU model has not been widely adopted. Using two crisis units as case examples as well as key informant interviews, this paper explores factors affecting the lack of dissemination and potential barriers to the growth of the RCU model.

Résumé

Les unités d'urgence en centre d'hébergement des installations situées hors du milieu hospitalier qui effectuent des intervention en case de crise en santé mentale. Cet article passe en revue la documentation disponsible au sujet de ces types d'unités, où il est démontré que les unités d'urgence constituent une alternative efficace et très économique à l'hospitalisation pour plusieurs personnes ayant un vécu psychiatrique. En dépit de ces résultats encourageants, le modèle des unités d'urgence n'est pas encore largement répandu. L'article expose le cas d'espèce de deux unités et fait état d'entrevues avec des intervenantes et intervenant clès afin de tenter d'expliquer les raison qui expliquent le manque do dissémination du modèle et les obstacles possibles au développement du modèle.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 23Number 1April 2004
Pages: 65 - 74

History

Version of record online: 13 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Laura McCabe
University of Toronto, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre
Dale Butterill
University of Toronto, Health Systems Research & Consulting Unit, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Paula Goering
University of Toronto, Health Systems Research & Consulting Unit, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

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