Open access

Real-Time Needs, Real-Time Care: Creating Adaptive Systems of Community-Based Care for Emerging Adults

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
24 April 2017

Abstract

Research indicates a decline in mental health service utilization between the ages of 16 to 25, leaving emerging adults with mental illness at risk for worsening outcomes. The authors utilized a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to explore the mental health landscape for youth aged 16–25 in London, Canada. Interviews and focus groups (n = 30) with community and hospital system leaders, youth and caregivers were transcribed and coded using an approach informed by constructivist grounded theory. There was consensus regarding difficulties in the current system including wait times and crisis-driven services leading to powerlessness among youth and caregivers. Solutions include delivery of services through a flexible, real-time system that emphasizes patient and caregiver engagement, youth centric services and recovery-oriented care across the hospital/community continuum. The results highlight that disparate stakeholders agree regarding the need for transformational change shifting away from traditional medical models.

Resumen

La recherche montre une baisse de l’utilisation des services de santé mentale chez les jeunes de 16 à 25 ans : les adultes émergents qui vivent avec une maladie mentale sont donc à risque de se retrouver avec des problèmes toujours plus graves. Les auteurs de cet article présentent la recherche participative communautaire qu’ils ont menée pour explorer la situation des jeunes de 16 à 25 ans, à London, en Ontario, en matière de santé mentale. Ils ont réalisé des entrevues et mené des groupes de discussion (n=30) avec des responsables de la communauté et du système hospitalier, avec des jeunes et avec des personnes soignantes ; ces conversations ont été transcrites et encodées à l’aide d’une approche qui s’appuie sur la théorisation ancrée constructiviste. Les auteurs ont observé un consensus en ce qui a trait aux difficultés qu’entraîne le système actuel, comme les longs temps d’attente et le fait que les services sont surtout offerts en cas de crises, ce qui laisse les jeunes et les personnes soignantes avec un sentiment d’impuissance. Pour régler ces problèmes, il faudrait que les services soient offerts grâce à un système flexible qui répond aux besoins au moment où ils se posent et qui met l’accent sur la participation des jeunes et des personnes soignantes ; ces services devraient également être axés sur les jeunes et sur le rétablissement, et offerts à la fois dans les hôpitaux et dans la communauté. L’étude montre que les différents participants et intervenants s’entendent sur le fait que le système actuel, basé sur les modèles médicaux traditionnels, doit être modifié pour s’en éloigner.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 36Number 1May 2017
Pages: 41 - 53

History

Version of record online: 24 April 2017

Key Words

  1. transition
  2. youth
  3. emerging adult
  4. community
  5. youth engagement

Mots-clés

  1. transition
  2. jeunes
  3. adultes émergents
  4. communauté
  5. participation des jeunes

Authors

Affiliations

Javeed Sukhera [email protected]
London Health Sciences Centre
Jill Lynch
London Health Sciences Centre
Nancy Wardrop
London Health Sciences Centre
Kristina Miller

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