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“Our Next Generation”: Moving Towards a Surveillance and Prevention Framework for Youth Suicide in Saskatchewan First Nations and Métis Populations

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
17 April 2017

Abstract

Suicide is a concern for many Indigenous communities in Canada. Suicide rates in Canada have decreased but rates in Saskatchewan remain above the national average. In northern Saskatchewan, where First Nations and Métis people make up 85% of the population, suicide rates are well above the national rate. The majority of reported suicides in this region are committed by adolescents and young adults. However, the current rate of suicide among First Nations and Métis youth in Saskatchewan cannot be determined because ethnicity is not tracked on hospitalization and coroner records. Our study argues this is a barrier to suicide prevention in Indigenous populations and recommends improvements to the design and implementation of suicide surveillance and prevention strategies.

Résumé

Le suicide est une préoccupation dans plusieurs collectivités au Canada. Et, si le taux de suicide a baissé globalement au pays, en Saskatchewan il reste au-dessus de la moyenne nationale. De plus, dans le nord de cette province, où les membres des Premières nations et les Métis forment 85 % de la population, le taux de suicide est de beaucoup supérieur à la moyenne nationale, et la majorité des suicides qui y sont rapportés sont commis par des adolescents et de jeunes adultes. Toutefois, on ne connaît pas le taux précis de suicide des jeunes de ces communautés, parce que l’origine ethnique n’est pas mentionnée dans les rapports des hôpitaux ni dans ceux du coroner. Dans cet article, les auteurs avancent que cela est un obstacle à la prévention du suicide dans les populations autochtones, et ils recommandent que la conception et la mise en place des activités de surveillance et des stratégies de prévention du suicide soient améliorées.

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References

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 36Number 1May 2017
Pages: 55 - 65

History

Version of record online: 17 April 2017

Key Words

  1. suicide
  2. surveillance
  3. adolescents
  4. youth
  5. Indigenous
  6. First Nations
  7. Métis

Mots-clés

  1. suicide
  2. surveillance
  3. adolescents
  4. jeunes
  5. Autochtones
  6. Premières nations
  7. Métis

Authors

Affiliations

Caroline L. Tait [email protected]
University of Saskatchewan
Peter Butt
University of Saskatchewan
Robert Henry
Roger Bland

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