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Out of the Darkness and Into the Light: Women's Experiences With Depression After Childbirth

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1998

Abstract

While becoming a mother can be a fulfilling and joyful experience, 10-28% of women are affected by an intense emotional response commonly called postpartum depression. This phenomenon is distinguishable from the “transitory baby blues” and is often characterized by crying, confusion, fatigue, depression, insomnia, difficulty caring for the baby and self, and suicidal thoughts. Research on postpartum depression has largely concentrated on investigating its possible causes and predictors utilizing quantitative methodology. Women are the experts of their own lives, yet their voices are missing in the existing body of knowledge about depression after childbirth. In this exploratory qualitative study, I used a feminist perspective to explore the experiences of eight women who had recovered from postpartum depression. A three-stage model emerged that demonstrated how women made sense of that time in their lives. The findings of this study provide a contextual picture of women's experiences with depression after childbirth. The knowledge created has important implications for informing the practice of professionals and the implementation of policy and programs that meet the needs of new mothers and their families.

Résumé

Alors que devenir mère peut ètre une expérience profondément satisfaisnte et joyeuse, 10 è 28% des femmes sont affectées par une intense réponse émotive communément appelée dépression postantale. Ce phénomène est è distinguer des coups de cafard des jeunes mamans et se caractérise par pleurs, confusion, fatigue, dépression, insomnie, difficultés è s'occuper du bébé et pensées sucidiaires et égocentriques. Les recherches sur la dépression postnatale ont été largement concentrées sur l'investigation des causes possibles et leurs indices, en utilisant une méthodologie quantitative. Les femes sont les expertes en ce qui concerne leur propre vie et cependant leurs voix sont absentes du corps de connaissances existant en matière de dépression après l'accoucheent. Dans cette étude qualitative exploratioire. j'ai utilisé une perspective feministe pour explorer les expériences de huit femes qui se sont reises d'une dépression postantale. un modèle en trois étapes en a émergé qui démontre comment les femes sont parvenues è comprendre cette période de leur vie. Les résultats de cette rechherche fournissent une image cntxtuelle des expériences des femmes qui éprouvent une dépression après l'accouchement et les connaissances ainsi crées ont des implications importantes en ce qui concerne l'information des cabinets de professionnels et la ise en pratique des lignes d'action et des programmes qui répondent aux besoins des nouvelles mères et de leurs familles.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 17Number 1April 1998
Pages: 103 - 120

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Version of record online: 4 May 2009

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